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Unemployment rate history · 2007

Unemployment Rate in 2007

In 2007, the US unemployment rate averaged 4.62% of the labor force — the 24th-highest of the 35 years on record. Here's where that sits in 35 years on record, the story behind it, that year's Misery Index, and how it compares with the 4.2% of 2025.

  • 2007 unemployment 4.62% of the labor force
  • vs prior year +0.00 pts from 4.62% in 2006
  • vs today 4.2% in 2025
  • 1991–2025 average 5.68% long-run norm
Where 2007 sits in 1991–2025
2007: 4.62%
3.64% record low (2023) 9.63% all-time high (2010)

The Misery Index in 2007

The Misery Index — a simple gauge coined by economist Arthur Okun — adds the unemployment rate to the inflation rate, on the idea that both eat into household wellbeing at the same time. The higher the sum, the more economic pain a typical household feels. Here's how 2007 stacks up:

Unemployment 4.62%
Inflation 2.85%
Misery Index 7.5

So in 2007, a 4.62% jobless rate sat alongside 2.85% inflation, for a combined Misery Index of about 7.5. For the other half of that figure — what consumer prices did and what 2007's money is worth today — see historical inflation rates.

What happened to jobs in 2007

Unemployment sat near a cyclical low as the housing market started to crack, and the economy slipped into the Great Recession in December.

In 2007, the unemployment rate ran at 4.62%, little changed from 4.62% in 2006. That made it the 24th-highest of the 35 years on record, and below the long-run average of 5.68%. For comparison, unemployment sits at about 4.2% today — a gap of 0.42 points.

How 2007 compared

Across the full 1991–2025 record, unemployment has averaged about 5.68%, so 2007 ran below that long-run norm. Within the 2000s, the jobless rate averaged roughly 5.54%, and 2007 sat below its own decade. Five years earlier, in 2002, the rate was 5.78%. The following year, 2008, unemployment rose to 5.78%.

This is one year out of the whole story. For the complete history — every year since 1991, the all-time high and the record low, the decade-by-decade view, and what drives unemployment over time — see historical unemployment rates, 1991–today.

Unemployment in 2007 — FAQ

What was the unemployment rate in 2007?

The US unemployment rate averaged 4.62% of the labor force in 2007. That was up 0.00 points from 4.62% the year before.

Was unemployment high or low in 2007?

Measured against the full 1991–2025 record, 2007's 4.62% was the 24th-highest of the 35 years on record, and below the long-run average of 5.68%.

What was the Misery Index in 2007?

The Misery Index — unemployment plus inflation — was about 7.47 in 2007, combining a 4.62% jobless rate with 2.85% inflation.

How does 2007 unemployment compare with today?

In 2007, unemployment averaged 4.62%, versus 4.2% in 2025 — a difference of 0.42 points. The long-run (1991–2025) average is 5.68%.

Why was unemployment low in 2007?

Unemployment sat near a cyclical low as the housing market started to crack, and the economy slipped into the Great Recession in December.

Data: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ILO modeled estimate), via APIVerve. Our tables, charts and text are licensed CC BY-NC 4.0: share and adapt them for non-commercial use as long as you credit us. For commercial use or bulk data, use the APIVerve API. See the data terms. Cite as: Digest Your Finances, “US Unemployment Rate by Year”, https://digestyourfinances.com/studies/historical-unemployment-rate/2007/ — based on World Bank, World Development Indicators (ILO modeled estimate). CC BY-NC 4.0.

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