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Unemployment rate history · 1992

Unemployment Rate in 1992

In 1992, the US unemployment rate averaged 7.50% of the labor force — the 6th-highest of the 35 years on record. Here's where that sits in 35 years on record, the story behind it, that year's Misery Index, and how it compares with the 4.2% of 2025.

  • 1992 unemployment 7.50% of the labor force
  • vs prior year +0.70 pts from 6.80% in 1991
  • vs today 4.2% in 2025
  • 1991–2025 average 5.68% long-run norm
Where 1992 sits in 1991–2025
1992: 7.50%
3.64% record low (2023) 9.63% all-time high (2010)

The Misery Index in 1992

The Misery Index — a simple gauge coined by economist Arthur Okun — adds the unemployment rate to the inflation rate, on the idea that both eat into household wellbeing at the same time. The higher the sum, the more economic pain a typical household feels. Here's how 1992 stacks up:

Unemployment 7.50%
Inflation 3.03%
Misery Index 10.5

So in 1992, a 7.50% jobless rate sat alongside 3.03% inflation, for a combined Misery Index of about 10.5. For the other half of that figure — what consumer prices did and what 1992's money is worth today — see historical inflation rates.

What happened to jobs in 1992

Unemployment stayed elevated in the aftermath of the early-1990s recession before a long expansion slowly brought it down.

In 1992, the unemployment rate ran at 7.50%, up from 6.80% in 1991. That made it the 6th-highest of the 35 years on record, and above the long-run average of 5.68%. For comparison, unemployment sits at about 4.2% today — a gap of 3.30 points.

How 1992 compared

Across the full 1991–2025 record, unemployment has averaged about 5.68%, so 1992 ran above that long-run norm. Within the 1990s, the jobless rate averaged roughly 5.79%, and 1992 sat above its own decade. The following year, 1993, unemployment eased to 6.90%.

This is one year out of the whole story. For the complete history — every year since 1991, the all-time high and the record low, the decade-by-decade view, and what drives unemployment over time — see historical unemployment rates, 1991–today.

Unemployment in 1992 — FAQ

What was the unemployment rate in 1992?

The US unemployment rate averaged 7.50% of the labor force in 1992. That was up 0.70 points from 6.80% the year before.

Was unemployment high or low in 1992?

Measured against the full 1991–2025 record, 1992's 7.50% was the 6th-highest of the 35 years on record, and above the long-run average of 5.68%.

What was the Misery Index in 1992?

The Misery Index — unemployment plus inflation — was about 10.53 in 1992, combining a 7.50% jobless rate with 3.03% inflation.

How does 1992 unemployment compare with today?

In 1992, unemployment averaged 7.50%, versus 4.2% in 2025 — a difference of 3.30 points. The long-run (1991–2025) average is 5.68%.

Why was unemployment high in 1992?

Unemployment stayed elevated in the aftermath of the early-1990s recession before a long expansion slowly brought it down.

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